In a startling comparison that has ignited discussions across social media and news platforms, a recent analysis juxtaposes British India with modern-day Republic of India, revealing stark contrasts in governance, economy, and societal metrics. The data, presented by the popular YouTube channel Data Duck, outlines how the colonial past still echoes in the structures of contemporary India.
Between 1858 and 1947, British India operated under a colonial regime that saw a staggering population of 361 million living within a vast territory of 4.57 million square kilometers. Fast forward to today, the Republic of India boasts a burgeoning population of 1.4 billion, thriving over a slightly smaller area of 3.28 million square kilometers. This shift highlights not only the growth in numbers but also the evolution of governance from a British colonial government to a federal parliamentary constitutional republic.
Economically, the contrast is even more pronounced. British India’s GDP was a mere $60 million, while today’s Republic of India stands at an impressive $3.53 trillion, showcasing a remarkable transformation in economic capabilities. However, the shadows of poverty linger, with 68.6% of the population living below the poverty line during colonial times, compared to 11.2% today. Access to electricity has surged from just 7.1% of households in British India to 92% in the Republic.
The military landscape also paints a vivid picture of change. The British Indian Army, active until 1947, had a personnel strength of 2.5 million, while the modern Indian Army currently maintains 1.5 million active members. Defense budgets have skyrocketed from $10 billion to an astonishing $70 billion, reflecting India’s enhanced global standing.
This urgent exploration of India’s past versus present not only sheds light on historical injustices but also celebrates the strides made towards progress. As the nation continues to evolve, these comparisons serve as a powerful reminder of the journey from colonial rule to self-governance, urging citizens to reflect on their rich history while looking towards a promising future.